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Lý Thái Tổ (birth name Lý Công Uẩn was Đại Việt Emperor and was the founder of the Later Lý Dynasty, he reigned from 1009 to 1028 AD.〔Origines: the streets of Vietnam : a historical companion J. Wills Burke - 2001 - Page 71 "LÝ THÁI Tổ (974 - 1028) Tổ, named Lý Công Uẩn by the family that adopted him, was crowned King Lý Thái Tổ as a reward for his military exploits. He wạs thefounder and first king of the Lý Dynasty (1010 - 1225).〕 It was he who moved the capital to Hanoi in 1010.〔Anh Thư Hà, Hồng Đức Trần A Brief Chronology of Vietnam's History 2000- Page 40 "Taking this as a good omen, he named the new capital Thăng Long (City of the Soaring Dragon), which is Hanoi nowadays. King Lý Thái Tổ reorganized the administration"〕〔Patricia M. Pelley ''Postcolonial Vietnam: New Histories of the National Past'' 2002- Page 213 "When Lý Thái Tổ relocated the capital in 1010 ..."〕 ==Early years== He was born in Cổ Pháp village, Đình Bảng, Từ Sơn, Bắc Ninh Province in 973. There are few details about his parents and family background as they were not prominently recorded. It is known however, that his mother was called “Phạm Thị” which means "Lady Phạm". His father may have been a minor official of the Anterior Lê Dynasty or perhaps the Đinh Dynasty, or even has some connection to the Cổ Pháp Pagoda monastic clergy. He was born at Cổ Pháp Pagoda, also known as Rặn Pagoda or Dận Pagoda. At the age of 3, his mother brought him back to the pagoda. Lý Khánh Văn, head monk of the pagoda, adopted him and named him Lý Công Uẩn. He was brought to the pagoda and became a Buddhist disciple.〔Frank Ra ''Zen: from China to Cyberspace '' "Lý Thái Tổ who was raised in a pagoda (Buddhist temple)."〕〔The Lê Code: Law in Traditional Vietnam Ngọc Huy Nguyễn, Văn Tài Tạ, Văn Liêm Tràn - 1987 "The dynastic founder Lý Công Uẩn, later to become Emperor Lý Thái Tổ, was an illegitimate son and had been adopted by a monk, Khánh Vân. Another monk, Vạn Hạnh, encouraged him to take the throne when he saw portents in a tree ..."〕 Later in his youth, he was put under the guardianship of the pagoda's new headmaster Lý Vạn Hạnh, who was a very well respected cleric during the Anterior Lê Dynasty era, he came to the royal capital Hoa Lư to be religious advisor for the Lê royal court. He was gradually promoted from a minor official to a prominent post of the imperial government and was ultimately bestowed with the title “Tả Thân Vệ Điện Tiền Chỉ Huy Sứ” meaning "The Commander of the Palace's Left Flank", which was one of the most important position within the imperial guards. In 1009, Lê Ngoạ Triều, the last monarch of the Anterior Lê Dynasty died under the wrath of the people because of his brutality and cruelty he brought onto them during his reign. Đào Cam Mộc, an imperial official, and Vạn Hạnh seized the opportunity and imposed their power and political influence to enthrone their trusted disciple Lý Công Uẩn without much resistance, thus ended the Anterior Lê Dynasty. After his ascension to the throne, Lý Công Uẩn named his era "Thuận Thiên" meaning "Will of Heaven". His royal title became Lý Thái Tổ and the first year of his reign was in Hoa Lư. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lý Thái Tổ」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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